{"id":1090,"date":"2023-04-24T10:29:41","date_gmt":"2023-04-24T08:29:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/borderstories.de\/transnational-identities-kenyas-border-population\/"},"modified":"2023-05-17T13:11:37","modified_gmt":"2023-05-17T11:11:37","slug":"transnational-identities-kenyas-border-population","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/borderstories.de\/en\/or-colonialism-and-borders\/transnational-identities-kenyas-border-population\/","title":{"rendered":"Transnational Identities: Kenya&#8217;s border population"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"1090\" class=\"elementor elementor-1090 elementor-83\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3734e6be e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3734e6be\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;background_motion_fx_motion_fx_mouse&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;background_motion_fx_mouseTrack_effect&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;background_motion_fx_mouseTrack_direction&quot;:&quot;negative&quot;,&quot;background_motion_fx_mouseTrack_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;0.4&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-51653968 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"51653968\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7dc8f37 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7dc8f37\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Transnational Identities: Kenya's border population \n <\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6b5c44e6 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6b5c44e6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/borderstories.de\/en\/or-colonialism-and-borders\/\">Station OR \/ Colonialism and borders<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d2198c4 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"6d2198c4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-67ceee69 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"67ceee69\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6a37e6d1 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6a37e6d1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>In total, over 70 different population groups live in Kenya. <strong>In colonial times, new political borders suddenly ran right through the middle of many such local communities, which nevertheless remained interconnected.<\/strong> In total, over 70 different population groups live in Kenya. In colonial times, new political borders suddenly ran right through the middle of many such local communities, which nevertheless remained interconnected. Even today, close cross-border interactions are part of everyday life in most African border regions. Local border relations are characterised by shared border economies, bi-national family structures, shared languages, cultures, and sometimes even cross-border indigenous political systems. This also means that   <strong>border populations can elude clear national categorisation. Nationality may be perceived as of little significance compared to ethnic or religious transnational affiliations. <\/strong> <\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-761b040f elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-testimonial\" data-id=\"761b040f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"testimonial.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial-content\"><p>This border is just for formality. We are together: as one community governed by Gadaa. The language is the same, the culture is the same. Brothers and sisters. There is no difference.\u201d <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial-meta-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial-details\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial-name\">Halkano W.<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial-job\">Resident of a village at the border of Kenya and Ethiopia, 2018. Gadaa refers to the indigenous, transnational and democratic system of governance of the Borana Community. <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-35f4aed5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"35f4aed5\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5c286c81 e-con-full e-flex elementor-invisible e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5c286c81\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-70ff70ae elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-carousel\" data-id=\"70ff70ae\" data-element_type=\"widget\" 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role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"1 of 3\"><a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"70ff70ae\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Menschen-passieren-den-ugandisch-kenianischen-Grenzposten\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTQ4MiwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2JvcmRlcnN0b3JpZXMuZGVcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjNcLzA1XC9NZW5zY2hlbi1wYXNzaWVyZW4tZGVuLXVnYW5kaXNjaC1rZW5pYW5pc2NoZW4tR3Jlbnpwb3N0ZW4uanBnIiwic2xpZGVzaG93IjoiNzBmZjcwYWUifQ%3D%3D\" href=\"https:\/\/borderstories.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Menschen-passieren-den-ugandisch-kenianischen-Grenzposten.jpg\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/borderstories.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Menschen-passieren-den-ugandisch-kenianischen-Grenzposten.jpg\" alt=\"People pass through Malaba border post between Kenya and Uganda\" title=\"\"><figcaption class=\"elementor-image-carousel-caption\">Menschen-passieren-den-ugandisch-kenianischen-Grenzposten<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/a><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"2 of 3\"><a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"70ff70ae\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Typical Ethiopian and Kenyan food at Moyale border restaurant\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTQ4MCwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2JvcmRlcnN0b3JpZXMuZGVcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjNcLzA1XC9rZW5pYW5pc2NoZS11bmQtYWV0aGlvcGlzY2hlLUdlcmljaHRlLWluLUdyZW56LVJlc3RhdXJhbnQuanBnIiwic2xpZGVzaG93IjoiNzBmZjcwYWUifQ%3D%3D\" href=\"https:\/\/borderstories.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/kenianische-und-aethiopische-Gerichte-in-Grenz-Restaurant.jpg\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/borderstories.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/kenianische-und-aethiopische-Gerichte-in-Grenz-Restaurant.jpg\" alt=\"Typical Ethiopian and Kenyan food at Moyale border restaurant\" title=\"\"><figcaption class=\"elementor-image-carousel-caption\">Typical Ethiopian and Kenyan food at Moyale border restaurant<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/a><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"3 of 3\"><a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"70ff70ae\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Lwakhakha banana market at the Kenyan-Ugandan border\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTQ3OCwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2JvcmRlcnN0b3JpZXMuZGVcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjNcLzA1XC9CYW5hbmVubWFya3Qtdm9uLUx3YWtoYWtoYS1hbi1kZXItdWdhbmRpc2NoLWtlbmlhbmlzY2hlbi1HcmVuemUuanBnIiwic2xpZGVzaG93IjoiNzBmZjcwYWUifQ%3D%3D\" href=\"https:\/\/borderstories.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Bananenmarkt-von-Lwakhakha-an-der-ugandisch-kenianischen-Grenze.jpg\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/borderstories.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Bananenmarkt-von-Lwakhakha-an-der-ugandisch-kenianischen-Grenze.jpg\" alt=\"Lwakhakha banana market at the Kenyan-Ugandan border\" title=\"\"><figcaption class=\"elementor-image-carousel-caption\">Lwakhakha banana market at the Kenyan-Ugandan border<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/a><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c8103cc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"c8103cc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-21ffa5c 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In colonial times, new political borders suddenly ran right through the middle of many such local communities, which nevertheless remained interconnected. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1478,"parent":1087,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1090","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/borderstories.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1090","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/borderstories.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/borderstories.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/borderstories.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/borderstories.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1090"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/borderstories.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1090\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2495,"href":"https:\/\/borderstories.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1090\/revisions\/2495"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/borderstories.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1087"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/borderstories.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1478"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/borderstories.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1090"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}