{"id":1109,"date":"2023-04-24T10:56:31","date_gmt":"2023-04-24T08:56:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/borderstories.de\/somersaults-push-backs-violence-at-the-spanish-moroccan-border\/"},"modified":"2023-05-17T13:14:47","modified_gmt":"2023-05-17T11:14:47","slug":"somersaults-push-backs-violence-at-the-spanish-moroccan-border","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/borderstories.de\/en\/or-exclusion\/somersaults-push-backs-violence-at-the-spanish-moroccan-border\/","title":{"rendered":"Saltos &amp; Push Backs: Violence at the Spanish-Moroccan border"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"1109\" class=\"elementor elementor-1109 elementor-127\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d05b08d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"d05b08d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;background_motion_fx_motion_fx_mouse&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;background_motion_fx_mouseTrack_effect&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;background_motion_fx_mouseTrack_direction&quot;:&quot;negative&quot;,&quot;background_motion_fx_mouseTrack_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;0.4&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cf2f0ef e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cf2f0ef\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-759aaf4 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"759aaf4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Saltos &amp; Push Backs: Violence at the Spanish-Moroccan border <\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c96a82 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1c96a82\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/borderstories.de\/en\/or-exclusion\/\">Station OR \/ Exclusion<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8604d2e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"8604d2e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d91ae49 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"d91ae49\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cacd7ca elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cacd7ca\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The result of the racist selections at the closed border of Melilla are makeshift camps where people stay for months, as well as <strong>the &#8220;saltos de la valla&#8221;: the life-threatening crossing of the border fences into Europe.<\/strong> Most people who cross the border fences of Melilla without a visa are forcibly pushed back to Morocco by the Spanish police. <strong>However, these &#8220;push backs&#8221;, i.e. direct deportations, are contrary to human rights.<\/strong> In 2022 for instance, numerous people were injured or even killed in the process. The Moroccan and Spanish police work together against migrants and refugees. On the one hand, the Moroccan side tries to prevent people from getting close to the Spanish border by force. On the other hand, the Moroccan police usually take over the people pushed back by the Spanish officials. It is not uncommon for them to be abandoned by buses in the desert without any prospect of help. International, Spanish, Moroccan and migrant organisations have been denouncing this practice for years.    <\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-40824b1 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-testimonial\" data-id=\"40824b1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"testimonial.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial-content\"><p>\"Fences should never exist. No one has the right to imprison anyone. And here they have created a vigilant prison. Unintentionally. Citizens thought they were being protected, but what citizens didn't realise was that they were being locked up.\" <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial-meta-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial-details\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial-name\">Aziza K. <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial-job\"> Social worker living in Melilla, 2019<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-22f75b6 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-testimonial\" data-id=\"22f75b6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"testimonial.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial-content\"><p>\"There is a sense of claustrophobia that one feels in Melilla. This feeling didn't exist before they built the border fence.\" <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial-meta-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial-details\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial-name\">Juan A.<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial-job\">Works in a travel agency in Melilla<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5b2bdd8 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5b2bdd8\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-35da3e0 e-con-full e-flex elementor-invisible e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"35da3e0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9d68471 elementor-pagination-position-outside elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-carousel\" data-id=\"9d68471\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;slides_to_show&quot;:&quot;3&quot;,&quot;slides_to_scroll&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;navigation&quot;:&quot;dots&quot;,&quot;image_spacing_custom&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:30,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;pause_on_hover&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;pause_on_interaction&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;slides_to_show_tablet&quot;:&quot;2&quot;,&quot;slides_to_show_mobile&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;autoplay&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;autoplay_speed&quot;:5000,&quot;infinite&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;speed&quot;:500,&quot;image_spacing_custom_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"image-carousel.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-carousel-wrapper swiper\" role=\"region\" aria-roledescription=\"carousel\" aria-label=\"Image Carousel\" dir=\"ltr\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-carousel swiper-wrapper\" aria-live=\"off\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"1 of 4\"><a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"9d68471\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Grenzzaun-von-Melilla\" data-elementor-lightbox-description=\"Foto des Grenzzauns mit Wachturm in Melilla\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MjMwNiwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2JvcmRlcnN0b3JpZXMuZGVcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjNcLzA1XC9HcmVuenphdW4tdm9uLU1lbGlsbGEuanBnIiwic2xpZGVzaG93IjoiOWQ2ODQ3MSJ9\" href=\"https:\/\/borderstories.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Grenzzaun-von-Melilla.jpg\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/borderstories.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Grenzzaun-von-Melilla.jpg\" alt=\"Foto des Grenzzauns mit Wachturm in Melilla\" title=\"\"><figcaption class=\"elementor-image-carousel-caption\">Grenzzaun-von-Melilla<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/a><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"2 of 4\"><a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"9d68471\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"border fence 1998 (Illustration by Tamara Zgraggen &amp; Olivia Emefiele, students of KISD)\" data-elementor-lightbox-description=\"Border fence 2016 (Illustration by Tamara Zgraggen &amp; Olivia Emefiele, students of KISD)\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MjMwMiwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2JvcmRlcnN0b3JpZXMuZGVcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjNcLzA1XC9HcmVuenphdW4tMTk5OC5qcGciLCJzbGlkZXNob3ciOiI5ZDY4NDcxIn0%3D\" href=\"https:\/\/borderstories.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Grenzzaun-1998.jpg\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/borderstories.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Grenzzaun-1998.jpg\" alt=\"border fence 1998 (Illustration by Tamara Zgraggen &amp; Olivia Emefiele, students of KISD)\" title=\"\"><figcaption class=\"elementor-image-carousel-caption\">border fence 1998 (Illustration by Tamara Zgraggen &amp; Olivia Emefiele, students of KISD)<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/a><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"3 of 4\"><a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"9d68471\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Border fence 2014 (Illustration by Tamara Zgraggen &amp; Olivia Emefiele, students of KISD)\" data-elementor-lightbox-description=\"Border fence 2016 (Illustration by Tamara Zgraggen &amp; Olivia Emefiele, students of KISD)\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MjMwMCwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2JvcmRlcnN0b3JpZXMuZGVcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjNcLzA1XC9HcmVuenphdW4tMjAxNC5qcGciLCJzbGlkZXNob3ciOiI5ZDY4NDcxIn0%3D\" href=\"https:\/\/borderstories.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Grenzzaun-2014.jpg\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/borderstories.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Grenzzaun-2014.jpg\" alt=\"Border fence 2014 (Illustration by Tamara Zgraggen &amp; Olivia Emefiele, students of KISD)\" title=\"\"><figcaption class=\"elementor-image-carousel-caption\">Border fence 2014 (Illustration by Tamara Zgraggen &amp; Olivia Emefiele, students of KISD)<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/a><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"4 of 4\"><a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"9d68471\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Border fence 2016 (Illustration by Tamara Zgraggen &amp; Olivia Emefiele, students of KISD)\" data-elementor-lightbox-description=\"Border fence 2016 (Illustration by Tamara Zgraggen &amp; Olivia Emefiele, students of KISD)\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MjMwNCwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2JvcmRlcnN0b3JpZXMuZGVcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjNcLzA1XC9HcmVuenphdW4tMjAxNi5qcGciLCJzbGlkZXNob3ciOiI5ZDY4NDcxIn0%3D\" href=\"https:\/\/borderstories.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Grenzzaun-2016.jpg\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/borderstories.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Grenzzaun-2016.jpg\" alt=\"Commercial street in Kakuma Refugee Camp in Northern Kenya\" title=\"\"><figcaption class=\"elementor-image-carousel-caption\">Border fence 2016 (Illustration by Tamara Zgraggen &amp; Olivia Emefiele, students of KISD)<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/a><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-pagination\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36811ad e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"36811ad\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9c9d08e elementor-post-navigation-borders-yes elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-navigation\" data-id=\"9c9d08e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-navigation.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post-navigation\" role=\"navigation\" aria-label=\"Post Navigation\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post-navigation__prev elementor-post-navigation__link\">\n\t\t\t\t<a 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Europe.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":1116,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1109","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/borderstories.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1109","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/borderstories.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/borderstories.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/borderstories.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/borderstories.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1109"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/borderstories.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1109\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2700,"href":"https:\/\/borderstories.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1109\/revisions\/2700"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/borderstories.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1116"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/borderstories.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1109"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}