{"id":1121,"date":"2023-04-24T10:59:20","date_gmt":"2023-04-24T08:59:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/borderstories.de\/ies-frontier-of-the-future\/open-borders-between-national-and-neo-colonial-interests\/"},"modified":"2023-05-17T13:21:48","modified_gmt":"2023-05-17T11:21:48","slug":"open-borders-between-national-and-neo-colonial-interests","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/borderstories.de\/en\/ies-frontier-of-the-future\/open-borders-between-national-and-neo-colonial-interests\/","title":{"rendered":"Open&#8221; borders: Between national and neo-colonial interests"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"1121\" class=\"elementor elementor-1121 elementor-146\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7eeb9d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"b7eeb9d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;background_motion_fx_motion_fx_mouse&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;background_motion_fx_mouseTrack_effect&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;background_motion_fx_mouseTrack_direction&quot;:&quot;negative&quot;,&quot;background_motion_fx_mouseTrack_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;0.4&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4a9ec60 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"4a9ec60\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aa4badf elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"aa4badf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Open\" borders: Between national and neo-colonial interests<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-539db53 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"539db53\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/borderstories.de\/en\/ies-frontier-of-the-future\/\">Station IES \/ Borders of the Future<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2869148 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"2869148\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f488b11 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"f488b11\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8be9d23 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8be9d23\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>In the future, the new border posts are supposed to lead to many advantages for African states, for example more transnational trade, increased tax revenues, more national security, but also strengthened regional cooperation between neighbouring countries. Nevertheless, t<strong>he current development of the supposedly &#8220;open&#8221; borders must be viewed critically &#8211; especially with regard to neocolonial interests.<\/strong> The new border infrastructures, which cost billions, were largely co-financed by international donors from Europe, Asia and America. On the one hand, their economies benefit from better <strong>access to the continent&#8217;s raw materials and resources.<\/strong> On the other hand, Africa becomes even more of a <strong>sales market for external products,<\/strong> which in turn undermines the local economy. In parallel, forms of local border trade are criminalised as &#8220;smuggling&#8221;.    <\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e5dcd9d elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-testimonial\" data-id=\"e5dcd9d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"testimonial.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial-content\"><p>\"Most of our leaders in Africa have now realised that borders are like prisons.\"<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial-meta-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial-details\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial-name\">Peter S.<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial-job\">Customs officer at the Uganda-Kenya border, 2018<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5b54f29 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-testimonial\" data-id=\"5b54f29\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"testimonial.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial-content\"><p>\"... the Partition of Africa, far from being a closed matter, is an ongoing process the end of which is not in sight.\" <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial-meta-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial-details\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial-name\">A.I. Asiwaju<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial-job\">1985: \"Particioned Africans\"<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e95f529 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"e95f529\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bc1d896 e-con-full e-flex elementor-invisible e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"bc1d896\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-02eb1d9 elementor-pagination-position-outside elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-carousel\" data-id=\"02eb1d9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;slides_to_show&quot;:&quot;3&quot;,&quot;slides_to_scroll&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;navigation&quot;:&quot;dots&quot;,&quot;image_spacing_custom&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:30,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;slides_to_show_tablet&quot;:&quot;2&quot;,&quot;slides_to_show_mobile&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;autoplay&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;infinite&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;speed&quot;:500,&quot;image_spacing_custom_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"image-carousel.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-carousel-wrapper swiper\" role=\"region\" aria-roledescription=\"carousel\" aria-label=\"Image Carousel\" dir=\"ltr\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-carousel swiper-wrapper\" aria-live=\"polite\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"1 of 3\"><a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"02eb1d9\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"The Presidents of Kenya and Tanzania at the launch of the One Stop Border Post Namanga\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MjM5MiwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2JvcmRlcnN0b3JpZXMuZGVcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjNcLzA1XC9QcmFlc2lkZW50ZW4tRXJvZWZmbnVuZy1laW5lcy1PbmUtU3RvcC1Cb3JkZXItUG9zdHMuanBnIiwic2xpZGVzaG93IjoiMDJlYjFkOSJ9\" href=\"https:\/\/borderstories.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Praesidenten-Eroeffnung-eines-One-Stop-Border-Posts.jpg\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/borderstories.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Praesidenten-Eroeffnung-eines-One-Stop-Border-Posts.jpg\" alt=\"The Presidents of Kenya and Tanzania at the launch of the One Stop Border Post Namanga\" title=\"\"><figcaption class=\"elementor-image-carousel-caption\">The Presidents of Kenya and Tanzania at the launch of the One Stop Border Post Namanga<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/a><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"2 of 3\"><a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"02eb1d9\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Crowd with Kenyan, Tanzanian, and East African Community flags at the launch of Namanga border post\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MjM5NCwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2JvcmRlcnN0b3JpZXMuZGVcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjNcLzA1XC9QdWJsaWt1bS1PU0JQLW1pdC1vc3RhZnIuLUZsYWdnZW4uanBnIiwic2xpZGVzaG93IjoiMDJlYjFkOSJ9\" href=\"https:\/\/borderstories.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Publikum-OSBP-mit-ostafr.-Flaggen.jpg\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/borderstories.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Publikum-OSBP-mit-ostafr.-Flaggen.jpg\" alt=\"Crowd with Kenyan, Tanzanian, and East African Community flags at the launch of Namanga border post\" title=\"\"><figcaption class=\"elementor-image-carousel-caption\">Crowd with Kenyan, Tanzanian, and East African Community flags at the launch of Namanga border post<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/a><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"3 of 3\"><a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"02eb1d9\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Symbols of regional cooperation at Namanga border post\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MjM5NiwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2JvcmRlcnN0b3JpZXMuZGVcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjNcLzA1XC9TeW1ib2wtcmVnaW9uYWxlci1adXNhbW1lbmFyYmVpdC5qcGciLCJzbGlkZXNob3ciOiIwMmViMWQ5In0%3D\" href=\"https:\/\/borderstories.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Symbol-regionaler-Zusammenarbeit.jpg\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/borderstories.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Symbol-regionaler-Zusammenarbeit.jpg\" alt=\"Symbols of regional cooperation at Namanga border post\" title=\"\"><figcaption class=\"elementor-image-carousel-caption\">Symbols of regional cooperation at Namanga border post<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/a><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-pagination\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d2e0901 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"d2e0901\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fc7a9bb elementor-post-navigation-borders-yes elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-navigation\" data-id=\"fc7a9bb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-navigation.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post-navigation\" role=\"navigation\" aria-label=\"Post Navigation\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post-navigation__prev elementor-post-navigation__link\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/borderstories.de\/en\/ies-frontier-of-the-future\/one-stop-border-africas-new-border-posts\/\" rel=\"prev\"><span class=\"post-navigation__arrow-wrapper post-navigation__arrow-prev\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-angle-left\"><\/i><span class=\"elementor-screen-only\">Prev<\/span><\/span><span class=\"elementor-post-navigation__link__prev\"><span class=\"post-navigation__prev--label\">back<\/span><span class=\"post-navigation__prev--title\">One Stop Border: Africa&#8217;s new border posts<\/span><\/span><\/a>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post-navigation__separator-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post-navigation__separator\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post-navigation__next elementor-post-navigation__link\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/borderstories.de\/en\/ies-frontier-of-the-future\/who-owns-the-border\/\" rel=\"next\"><span class=\"elementor-post-navigation__link__next\"><span class=\"post-navigation__next--label\">forward<\/span><span class=\"post-navigation__next--title\">Who owns the border?<\/span><\/span><span class=\"post-navigation__arrow-wrapper post-navigation__arrow-next\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-angle-right\"><\/i><span class=\"elementor-screen-only\">Next<\/span><\/span><\/a>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6a3155e elementor-align-center elementor-mobile-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"6a3155e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-xs\" href=\"https:\/\/borderstories.de\/en\/ies-frontier-of-the-future\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Overview Station IES \/ <\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In the future, the new border posts are supposed to lead to many advantages for African states, for example more transnational trade, increased tax revenues, more national security, but also strengthened regional cooperation between neighbouring countries. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":1117,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1121","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/borderstories.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1121","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/borderstories.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/borderstories.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/borderstories.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/borderstories.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1121"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/borderstories.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1121\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2716,"href":"https:\/\/borderstories.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1121\/revisions\/2716"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/borderstories.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1117"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/borderstories.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1121"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}